Sierpiński triangles
See Wikipedia. Extract below.
The Sierpiński triangle (sometimes spelled Sierpinski), also called the Sierpiński gasket or Sierpiński sieve, is a fractal attractive fixed set with the overall shape of an equilateral triangle, subdivided recursively into smaller equilateral triangles. Originally constructed as a curve, this is one of the basic examples of self-similar sets—that is, it is a mathematically generated pattern that is reproducible at any magnification or reduction. It is named after the Polish mathematician Wacław Sierpiński, but appeared as a decorative pattern many centuries before the work of Sierpiński.
The production rules for this curve is:
variables : F G
constants : + −
start : F−G−G
rules : (F → F−G+F+G−F), (G → GG)
angle : 120°
Here, F and G both mean "draw forward", + means "turn left by angle", and − means "turn right by angle".